Annotation
Department of Medical and Biological Disciplines
Assoc. Zhakyshova B. Sh. st. rev Tashtanova Zh. M.
1.1.Goals and
objectives of mastering the discipline of practice
The purpose of mastering the academic discipline "General
and Bioorganic Chemistry" is to master knowledge about the basic physical and chemical processes occurring in
the human body at the cellular and molecular levels, as well as when the living
organism is exposed to the environment.
At the same time, the objectives of the discipline are
- formation of students
' ideas about physical and chemical aspects as the most important biochemical
processes and various types of homeostasis in the body: theoretical foundations
of bioenergetics, factors affecting the shift in the balance of biochemical
processes;
- students ' study of
the properties of organic and inorganic substances; properties of solutions,
various types of chemical reaction equilibria and vital processes; mechanisms
of action of the body's buffer systems, their interrelation and role in maintaining
acid-base homeostasis; features of acid-base properties of amino acids and
proteins;
- students ' study of
the laws of physical and chemical processes in living systems from the point of
view of their competition resulting from the combination of equilibria of
different types; the role of biogenic elements and their compounds in living
systems; the physical and chemical bases of surface phenomena and factors
affecting free surface energy; features of adsorption at various phase
separation boundaries; features of the formation of physical chemistry of
dispersed systems and biopolymer solutions; increasing motivation,
stimulating interest in studying chemistry. Knowledge of the chemical bases of
the therapeutic effect of inorganic medicinal substances and the chemical bases
of the toxic effect of inorganic compounds lays the foundation for the
formation of professional competencies.
- formation of practical skills in setting up and performing experimental
work;
- familiarizing
students with occupational health and safety measures in the chemical
laboratory, monitoring compliance with and ensuring environmental safety when
working with reagents;
- formation of students ' skills in studying
scientific chemical literature.
Prerequisites: Mathematics, Physics,
biology with elements of ecology
Post-requirements: All subjects
учебного of the curriculum.
Achievement
Goals
Studying the
discipline of chemistry provides
Fulfillment
of a number of targeted problematic tasks, because of which students should
have the following knowledge and skills.
The student must know:
Thermodynamic
and kinetic laws that determine the course of chemical and biochemical
processes
Physical and
chemical aspects of the most important biochemical processes and various
homeostasis in the body, theoretical foundations of bioenergetics, factors
affecting the shift in equilibrium in
Biochemical
processes Property of water and aqueous solutions of strong and weak
electrolytes;
Classification
of solutions, ways of expressing solutions;
The main
types of balances and life processes:
Proteolytic,
heterogeneous ligand exchange, redox
Low
molecular weight bioorganic substances, their properties High molecular weight
bioorganic substances, their properties.
The student must be able to:
Solve
typical practical problems
Carry out
the simplest chemical experiment and its analysis, Prepare solutions with a
given concentration with preliminary calculations
Prepare an
appropriate protocol for the experiment. Know the methods of titration used in
medical and chemical research
The student must have the skills:
1
Independent work with educational, scientific and reference
Books, search and orientation
in the bibliography
2 Safe work in the chemical
laboratory and handling
- Chemical utensils - alcohol
lamps - electric heaters - strong poisonous, easily volatile compounds
- Учитель: Jazgul Tashtanova